When rajya sabha passes a resolution to that effect. Exclusive functions of rajya sabha the rajya sabha under article 249 may by a from pols misc at multan institute of management sciences, multan. What are the compositions and powers of the lok sabha. But in several ways, the upper house can have control over the central executive, though such control is limited and mostly indirect. Although ordinary bill can be introduced in either of two houses of the parliament, yet almost 95% of the bills are introduced in the lok sabha. Kseeb solutions for class 6 social science chapter 7 the. Three reasons to justify why the lok sabha is considered to. Jun 12, 2019 the lok sabha elects two of its members as speaker and deputy speaker. However, if the office of deputy speaker is also vacant, the duties of speaker shall be performed by such member of the house as the president may appoint for the. Parliament lok sabha and rajya sabhagovernment formation. Structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india powers. Mar 26, 2018 power and functions of indian parliament.
Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha comparison. Speaker of loksabha and rajyasabha who is a protem. The speaker of the lok sabha is elected by the member of the lok sabha. If the annual budget is finally passed by the lok sabha then rajya sabha can delay it only for 14. Lok sabha can remove the council of ministers by passing a no confidence motion in the lok sabha. When the officer of speaker is vacant the deputy speaker performs the duties the speakers office art. First point to be noted about rajya sabha is that it is a permanent body as it cannot be dissolved, but onethird. The constitution has made the rajya sabha powerless in this regard.
It briefly covers different aspects of law making process in our parliament. Key differences between lok sabha and rajya sabhathe points given below are noteworthy so far as the difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha is concerned. What are the powers and functions of the speaker of lok sabha. Discuss the organisation and functions of the parliament. Rajya sabha is the second chamber of the parliament and represents the states and union territories of the nation. Out of 250 members, 12 members are nominated by the president.
The bill was passed in one day by the lok sabha on 16 december 2003, and similarly passed by the rajya sabha on 18 december. Also mention the powers and functions of the union parliament. Powers of speaker of lok sabha and chairman of rajya sabha. However, the states do not enjoy an equal representation in the rajya sabha. Powers and functions of lok sabha definition, examples.
The parliament of india is a bicameral legislature. Similarly, rajya sabha as a federal chamber has been given some special powers which are not available to the lok sabha. You may check the differences between lok sabha and rajya sabha in the linked article. Module 3 notes 116 political science s tructur e of government l describe the composition of the rajya sabha and the lok sabha. The power to summon and prorogue either house of parliament or to dissolve the lok sabha vests with the president. Exclusive functions of rajya sabha the rajya sabha under. Some of the powers and functions of the speaker are given below. Functions, powers and utilities of the rajya sabha.
The tenure of lok sabha is only for five years, afte which it dissolves, whereas the rajya sabha is a permanent house, but after every two years, one third of its members retire. Apart from suspension, the speaker can also force the member to withdraw from the house for the remaining part of the day. The rajya sabha or council of states is the upper house of the bicameral parliament of india. Lok sabha and rajya sabha composition, powers pscnotes. Icse history and civics question paper 2014 solved for.
The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and. Holders of the bharat ratna amartya sen, lata mangeshkar, c. Evidently, the rajya sabha possesses power of delaying a money bill only for 14 days. Presidential consent was obtained on 1 january 2004 and the constitution ninetyfirst amendment act 2003 was notified in the gazette of india on 2 january 2004. The lok sabha has more powers than the rajya sabha on account of its greater numerical strength. Rajya sabha, as its name signifies, is is the body in which the representatives are chosen by the elected members of the assemblies of states and union territories. Jul 12, 2020 the rajya sabha enjoys the similar power of the lok sabha, in terms of ordinary law making. The lok sabha can pass bills concerning all those subjects which have been included in. It is intended to serve as a handy guide for ready reference. President of india rajya sabha lok sabha magadh university. The indian parliament comprises of president, lok sabha and rajya. Preface this booklet is one in the series of booklets brought out for the benefit of the newly elected members of rajya sabha.
The members of parliament, lok sabha are directly elected by the indian public voting in singlemember districts and the members of parliament, rajya sabha are elected by the members of all state legislative assembly by proportional representation. Rbse solutions for class 12 political science chapter 20. The two houses of parliament chiefly vary in their powers and functions. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament.
The composition and powers of the rajya sabha are given below. The constitution provides that the maximum strength of the house be 552 members 530 members to represent the states, 20 members to represent the union territories, and 2 members to be nominated by the president from the angloindian community. Speaker of loksabha and rajyasabha who is a protem speaker. The lok sabha shares with the rajya sabha the power to amend the constitution. Ordinary bills can originate in either house of the parliament, whereas money bills can be introduced only in the lok sabha.
The rajya sabha has the power to create new all india services by passing a resolution supported by not less than twothird members present and voting. Powers and functions of the rajya sabha ias abhiyan. Mar 07, 2020 the power to suspend an mp is vested with the speaker of the lok sabha. A rajya sabha upper house mp is the voice of his state in parliament, and as such, has a very important role in our federal political system. The rajya sabha has equal powers with the lok sabha in respect of bills other than money bills. Leaders of the opposition in the rajya sabha ghulam nabi azad and the lok sabha vacant 7a. Powers and functions of rajya sabha are described as follows. The speaker must necessarily be a member of lok sabha. Rajya sabha members, chairman, elections of rajya sabha. Chairman of rajya sabha the vicepresident of india is the exofficio chairman of the rajya sabha. Structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india pdf powers and functions parliament is a lawmaking body. On the other hand, house of lordsthe upper house in u. However, nearly onethird of its members retire every second year. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of india and the two houses.
An ordinary bill can become law only after it has been passed by both the houses of parliament. The lok sabha is composed of representatives of people chosen by direct election on the basis of universal adult suffrage. Powers and functions of lok sabha house of people study. The constitution has given equal powers to lok sabha and rajya sabha regarding nonfinancial bills. This is a part of the speakers role in maintaining the order of the house to ensure its smooth function. Following are some powers and functions of the lok sabha. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha with comparison. Rajya sabha has coequal and coextensive powers with the lok sabha except the financial matters. The rajya sabha cannot reject or amend the money bill. However, in the year 2008, rajya sabha secretariat has got its separate recruitment cell. The rajya sabha has no power to pass a vote of non confidence against the council of ministers, while the lok sabha has this power. Article 79 of the constitution of india provides that there. Rajya sabha, as its name signifies, is is the body in which the representatives are chosen by the elected members of the assemblies of states.
Moreover, the rajya sabha has power of investigation on any governmental affair. The lok sabha is also referred to as the house of the people and the rajya sabha is called the council of states. Sep, 2020 lok sabha and rajya sabha both have equal power for introducing and passing impeachment motion of president of india and impeachment of judges of supreme court and high court, i. The lok sabha is known as lower house, it is also called popular house because it represents the people of india. We are covering the ncert syllabus helpful for all the students of class 9th12th and very useful for those students who are preparing for upsc iaspcs all. The elected members of the rajya sabha along with the elected members of the lok sabha and all the state. An ordinary bill can become law only after it has been passed by both the houses of. Project topic the composition of the indian parliament the lok sabha and the rajya sabha. Following are the powers and functions of the rajya sabha the indian council of states. In the sphere of ordinary lawmaking the rajya sabha enjoys equal powers with. The parliament is the body of peoples representatives, who has supreme power of governance in a parliamentary form of. Lok sabha, as its name suggests, it is the assembly in which the people elect representatives. An ordinary bill initiated in the rajya sabha cannot become a law unless passed by it.
The rajya sabha is the upper house and the lok sabha is the lower house. The other house is the lok sabha lower house of the parliament. Besides, the lok sabha is equipped with exclusive power of authorizing the expenditure. Nov 19, 2018 these two houses of parliament primarily differs in their powers and functions. Parliament consists of the president and the two houses known respectively as the council of states rajya sabha and the house of the people lok sabha. Why do we need a parliament class 8 mcqs questions with. Parliament in india has the cardinal functions of legislation.
While examining structures and functions of the parliament, this lesson. The members of parliament, lok sabha are directly elected by t. Any bill, except a money bill, can be initiated in the rajya sabha and can become an act only when assented to by both the houses. The rajya sabha and lok sabha jointly perform the following functions. What are the main functions of the lok sabha of india. Recruitment cell for both the rajya sabha secretariat and the lok sabha secretariat to hold recruitment examinations interviews for selecting candidates for appointments.
The lok sabha together with the rajya sabha has the power to frame laws on subjects in the union list, concurrent list, and the residuary subjects. Electing the president and vicepresident of india impeachment of the president removal of the judges of the supreme court and high courts. Tenure the rajya sabha is a permanent body, not subject to dissolution. All nonmoney bills can be introduced in either house of the parliament and. Describe the composition, powers and functions of the. Get a quick overview of legislative power of lok sabha and rajya sabha from lok sabha and powers and functions of rajya sabha and rajya sabha icse 10 and rajya sabha and legislature function and powers and functions of lok sabha in just 3 minutes. According to the constitution, the maximum strength of the rajya sabha has been put at 250 members. Powers and functions of rajya sabha definition, examples. The speaker is elected by a simple majority which in reality means by the party in power. The union legislature of india comprises the president and the two houses of parliament i. The vice president of india currently, venkaiah naidu is the exofficio chairman of. The parliament has a sanctioned strength of 543 in lok sabha and 245 in rajya sabha including the.
Structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india pdf powers and functions. Learn legislative power of lok sabha and rajya sabha in 3. In addition to the powers and functions of lok sabha described above, the lok sabha shares its powers with the rajya sabha in. Lok sabha and rajya sabha political science study material. Lok sabha and rajya sabha explained in detail day today gk. The maximum permissible membership of lok sabha is 550 out of which. Along with lok sabha, rajya sabha also does the work related to making laws. Answer the following for the lok sabha and the rajya. Read to know more about the key differences between the houses in this article. The lok sabha does not have any such power to declare a subject of the state list of national importance. It covers briefly different aspects of functioning of rajya. Rajya sabha is a permanent body whilelok sabha dissolves after every five years. The lok sabha does not enjoy any such power to create new all india services. Class 8 civics assignment 2 boys high school and college.
The demands for grants are submitted to the lok sabha alone. Lok sabha and rajya sabha both have equal power for introducing and passing impeachment motion of president of india and impeachment of judges of supreme court and high court, i. The rajya sabha is neither as powerful as the american senate nor as powerless as the british house of lords. How different are the powers and position of the lok sabha and. In fact, the power of the lok sabha over national income and expenditure is absolute.
The rajya sabha has equal footing in legislation with the lok sabha, except in the area of supply, where the latter has overriding powers. The parliament has two houses rajya sabha and lok sabha. The parliament is the body of peoples representatives, who has supreme power of governance in a parliamentary form of democratic country. The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of parliament or to. Lok sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage. Sep 04, 2017 the rajya sabha is also known as upper house, representing the states of india. In this video you are going to learn speaker of lok sabha and rajya sabha who is a protem speaker. Bharatiya sansad is the supreme legislative body of the. The deputy chairman is elected from amongst the members of the rajya sabha.
Parliament of india lesson develop delhi college of arts. They have equal power for passing a resolution of declaring national emergency. It is also called the popular house or lower house. In the case of conflicting legislation, a joint sitting of the two houses can be held, where the lok sabha would hold greater influence because of its larger membership. It gives representation to the states of the indian. It is elected directly by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise. The rajya sabha is a permanent house and is not subject to dissolution. The lok sabha has certain powers that make it more powerful than the rajya sabha. In case there is a deadlock between both the houses in relation to an ordinary bill and is unresolved for six months, the president can summon a joint sitting of both. For detailed information, original sources may be referred to. Bharatiya sansad is the supreme legislative body of the republic of india. The rajya sabha is given 14 days time to consider the money bills and if it fails to do anything within that period, the bill is deemed to have been passed in the. Power and functions of indian parliament jagran josh.
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